Enhancing Research Competence in Distance Education through Scientific Workshops: Integrating Ergo-Iconic Learning Design
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.6.1.2026.996Keywords:
Active Engagement, Distance Education, Ergo-Iconic Learning Design, Learners’ Competence, Scientific WorkshopsAbstract
Distance education has expanded rapidly with the increasing use of digital technologies. It often presents challenges related to learner engagement, interaction, and the development of practical competencies. Integrating scientific workshops and ergonomic learning design may provide a more interactive and supportive learning environment. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of integrating scientific workshops into distance education to enhance students’ competencies, particularly in supporting the preparation of final research projects. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining descriptive quantitative analysis with qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews. The study involved 197 participants and data were collected using structured questionnaires and follow-up interviews with selected informants. The quantitative results show that 91.3% of participants gained new knowledge related to TAPM and TAPD, 98.9% reported that the materials supported their final project writing, and 99.5% found the practical training in research tools and output interpretation beneficial. Qualitative findings further indicate that the workshops improved participants’ understanding of research methods and fostered collaborative learning, although some participants experienced difficulties in independently applying the research tools. These findings suggest that integrating scientific workshops with ergo-iconic instructional design can improve engagement, strengthen research competencies, and support more effective learning experiences in distance education environments.
Downloads
References
Akram, A. A., & Majid, H. (2024). Inclusivity, gender, and learning gains: are online education platforms the answer?. Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, 7(4), 319-330.
Aldi, M., Azzahra, F., Aminullah, M., & Susilawati, S. (2025). Optimizing the learning process through theory-based media selection: constructivist, cognitive, collaborative, and motivational perspectives. Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology, 6(1), 423-430.
Andriyansah, Hidayah, Z., Rulinawaty, Noviyanti, M., Isnarno, E., & Indriasari, R. (2025). Investing in ergo-iconic value of distance scientific seminars organisers in the COVID-19 pandemic to improve organiser performance. International Journal of Knowledge and Learning, 18(3), 331–345.
Andriyansah, Kartono, Parwati, N. M. S., Samboteng, L., Jurana, N. S., Muna, S. U. N., & Hamzah, H. P. (2024). The power of ergo-iconic values applied to the management of scientific seminar implementation to improve service quality (Vol. 1). Paris: Atlantis Press SARL.
Behnagh, F. R., & Yasrebi, S. (2021). An examination of constructivist educational technologies: Key affordances and conditions. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 1907-1919.
Bekiroglu, O. S., Ramsay, C. M., & Robert, J. (2022). Movement and engagement in flexible, technology-enhanced classrooms: Investigating cognitive and emotional engagement from the faculty perspective. Learning Environments Research, 25(2), 359-377.
Bonfield, C. A., Salter, M., Longmuir, A., Benson, M., & Adachi, C. (2020). Transformation or evolution?: Education 4.0, teaching and learning in the digital age. Higher Education Pedagogies, 5(1), 223-246.
Brenner, C. A. (2022). Self-regulated learning, self-determination theory and teacher candidates’ development of competency-based teaching practices. Smart Learning Environments, 9(1), 3-15.
Busetto, L., Wick, W., & Gumbinger, C. (2020). How to use and assess qualitative research methods. Neurological Research and Practice, 21(1), 14-26.
Chan, C. K. Y. (2023). A comprehensive AI policy education framework for university teaching and learning. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 38-51.
Chatterjee, I., & Chakraborty, P. (2021). Use of information communication technology by medical educators amid COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(3), 310–324.
Davidaviciene, V., Zvirble, V., & Daveiko, J. (2021). Conducting creative workshops in the process of distance learning at higher education institutions. In EDULEARN21 Proceedings (pp. 4477-4488). Valencia: IATED.
Eden, C. A., Chisom, O. N., & Adeniyi, I. S. (2024). Cultural competence in education: strategies for fostering inclusivity and diversity awareness. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(3), 383-392.
Elbes, E. K., & Oktaviani, L. (2022). Character building in English for daily conversation class materials for English education freshmen students. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 3(1), 36-45.
Gürses, G., Özkanal, B., & Yazici, M. (2023). Examining openness in mega open universities in the context of institutional communication management. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 22(4), 75-93.
Hasanov, Z., Antoniou, P., Suleymanov, E., & Garayev, V. (2021). The impact of behavioural, cognitive and emotional dimensions of student engagement on student learning: the case of Azerbaijani higher education institutions. International Journal of Knowledge and Learning, 14(1), 10–38.
Hidayat, D. N., Restiandi, A., & Sukresna, I. M. (2024). Designing an optimal education and training model for relationship managers in the digital era. Research Horizon, 5(1), 79–94.
Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause review, 27(1), 1-9.
Ivaldi, S., Scaratti, G., & Fregnan, E. (2022). Dwelling within the fourth industrial revolution: organizational learning for new competences, processes and work cultures. Journal of Workplace Learning, 34(1), 1-26.
Jarrah, M., Alghazo, S., Al-Deaibes, M., & Alhawamdeh, H. A. (2025). Real-world experiences of online learning: the effect of synchronous online learning on university students’ classroom engagement. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1-11.
Kebande, V. R. (2024). The impact of virtual laboratories on active learning and engagement in cybersecurity distance education. Retrieved on December 29, 2025 from https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04952
Keramati, M. R., & Gillies, R. M. (2023). Perceptions of nursing students on the effect of cooperative learning on academic achievement and learning environment. Interactive Learning Environments, 33(10), 6724-6734.
Kerimbayev, N., Umirzakova, Z., Shadiev, R., & Jotsov, V. (2023). A student-centered approach using modern technologies in distance learning: a systematic review of the literature. Smart Learning Environments, 10(1), 61-73.
Korlat, S., Kollmayer, M., Holzer, J., Lüftenegger, M., Pelikan, E. R., Schober, B., & Spiel, C. (2021). Gender differences in digital learning during COVID-19: Competence beliefs, intrinsic value, learning engagement, and perceived teacher support. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(1), 63-77.
Lauermann, F., & Ten Hagen, I. (2021). Do teachers’ perceived teaching competence and self-efficacy affect students’ academic outcomes? A closer look at student-reported classroom processes and outcomes. Educational Psychologist, 56(4), 265-282.
Leong, W. Y. (2025, March). Beyond the Screen: Enhancing Student Engagement in Virtual Classrooms Using Gamification. In 2025 14th International Conference on Educational and Information Technology (ICEIT) (pp. 188-193). New York: IEEE.
Lu, B., & Hanim, R. N. (2024). Enhancing learning experiences through interactive visual communication design in online education. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research (EJER), 3(109), 13-25.
Martin, F., & Borup, J. (2022). Online learner engagement: Conceptual definitions, research themes, and supportive practices. Educational Psychologist, 57(3), 162-177.
Nuzuludin, A., Prasetya, H., & Rahayu, D. (2025). Self-paced learning and student competence development in online higher education: A systematic review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 10(2), 45–62.
Okolie, U. C., Nwajiuba, C. A., Binuomote, M. O., Ehiobuche, C., Igu, N. C. N., & Ajoke, O. S. (2020). Career training with mentoring programs in higher education: Facilitating career development and employability of graduates. Education+ Training, 62(3), 214-234.
Pojani, D., & Rocco, R. (2023). Edutainment: Role-playing versus serious gaming in planning education. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 43(3), 585-597.
Selvaraj, A., Radhin, V., Nithin, K. A., Benson, N., & Mathew, A. J. (2021). Effect of pandemic based online education on teaching and learning system. International Journal of Educational Development, 85(1), 102-114.
Sherzodovna, I. Z. (2025). Effective design of e-learning platforms. Methods of applying innovative and digital technologies in the educational system, 2(5), 90-99.
Succi, C., & Canovi, M. (2020). Soft skills to enhance graduate employability: comparing students and employers’ perceptions. Studies in Higher Education, 45(9), 1834-1847.
Taghizadeh, M., & Hajhosseini, F. (2021). Investigating a blended learning environment: Contribution of attitude, interaction, and quality of teaching to satisfaction of graduate students of TEFL. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 30(5), 459-469.
Todorova, M., Karamanska, D., Koleva, E., & Koleva, L. (2017). Ergonomic criteria for evaluating the quality of e-learning. Electrotechnica & Electronica (E+ E), 52(1), 78-90.
Turan, Z., Kucuk, S., & Cilligol Karabey, S. (2022). The university students’ self-regulated effort, flexibility and satisfaction in distance education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(1), 35-47.
Ubhe, M. L., Dopo, F. B., Fikri, K., & Samino, S. R. I. (2024). Improving Literacy Skill of Eighth-Grade Students through Music-Based Learning Methods. Electronic. Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology, 5(1), 63-69.
Utami, R., Santoso, T., & Putri, A. (2025). Inclusive instructional design using Universal Design for Learning in higher education e-learning. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24(5), 78–93.
Zaheer, M., & Munir, S. (2020). Research supervision in distance learning: issues and challenges. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 15(1), 131-143.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Andriyansah Andriyansah, Amalia Sapriati, Rulinawaty Rulinawaty

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



