Implementation and Effectiveness of Religious Development Programs through Habit-Forming Strategies in Shaping Students’ Character
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.5.6.2025.940Keywords:
Descriptive Qualitative, Glock and Stark’s Theory, Habit-Forming Strategies, Religious Development, Religious EducationAbstract
Religious education plays a crucial role in shaping students’ values, habits, and spiritual discipline from an early age. This study aims to describe the implementation of the religious development program for students and analyze the effectiveness of habit-forming strategies in shaping students’ religious character. The research approach uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the main activities of the religious program include Duha prayers every Tuesday-Friday, daily congregational Zuhr prayers, daily donations, memorization of the Qur’an, and Night for Building Faith and Piety activities. The implementation of the program is supported by a habitual approach combined with the integration of religious values into all subjects and a character assessment system based on the observation of students’ religious behavior. The support of the school environment and parental involvement are important factors in the sustainability of the program. Analysis based on Glock and Stark’s theory shows that this program covers all dimensions of religious diversity, namely ideology, ritual, experience, intellectual, and consequential. Thus, the development of religious diversity is effective in shaping students’ religious attitudes, spiritual discipline, and social character.
Downloads
References
Abidin, A. (2024). Pengembangan karakter religius peserta didik berbasis keteladanan guru dalam pembelajaran PAI. Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, Dan Sosial Budaya, 30(4), 1-12.
Alijaya, A. A., Sumpena, R. P., Muztaba, A., Saepudin, S., AS, H., & Rosi, D. (2025). Development of project-based Islamic education teaching materials to foster values of trustworthiness and collaboration in grade IV students at Cidadap State Elementary School. EDUTEC: Journal of Education And Technology, 9(1), 26-35.
Amin, A., & Lestari, M. (2023). The role of Islamic religious education teachers in instilling Islamic character values through habituation in junior high school students in Bengkulu City. In 4th Green Development International Conference (GDIC 2022) (pp. 1045-1053). New York: Atlantis Press.
Arif, M., & Chapakiya, S. (2024). Religious (Islamic) character education based on local wisdom: Systematic study 2014-2024. At-Thullab: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(2), 242-264.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design (Vol. 352). Harvard: Harvard University Press.
Chotimah, C., Qudsy, S. Z., & Yusuf, M. (2025). Superficial implementation of religious moderation in Islamic educational management. Cogent Education, 12(1), 244-265.
Edy, S., & Sumarta, S. (2024). Innovation in the development of the Islamic religious education curriculum in secondary schools. Research Horizon, 4(3), 21-42.
Fristyarini, A., Raihana, S. N., & Muliani, M. (2025). Dynamics of moral and ethical development in children through religious-based education. Journal of Family Sciences, 10(1), 99-113.
Gherasim, D. (2024). The moral-religious educational model. The role of the model in religious education. The role of the young person in the formation of his personality. Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iaşi. Teologie Ortodoxă, 29(2), 81-100.
Ginanjar, M. H., Rahman, R., Hidayat, R., & Halim, A. A. (2025). The implementation of Islamic religious education in efforts to shape Islamic character and develop students’ talents and interests. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(01), 281-292.
Glock, C. Y., & Stark, R. (1965). Religion and society in tension. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally & Company.
Hanafiah, H., Kushariyadi, K., Wakhudin, W., Rukiyanto, B. A., Wardani, I. U., & Ahmad, A. (2024). Character education’s impact on student personality: Curriculum and school practices review. At-Ta’dib, 19(1), 51-69.
Ibrahim, M., Islam, S., Zohriah, O., & Azid, M. (2024). Addressing contemporary ethical and moral issues through Islamic education. Journal on Islamic Studies, 1(1), 36-51.
Isroani, F., & Huda, M. (2022). Strengthening character education through holistic learning values. Quality, 10(2), 289-306.
Juanda, A., Nurhayati, T., Mahdi, M., Nasrudin, D., & Muhtar, S. N. (2024). Assessing students’ religious proficiency using Glock-Stark dimensions and its impact on curriculum development and Islamic education learning. PAEDAGOGIA, 27(2), 164-169.
Miftahurrohmah, L., Sya’dullah, A., & Yani, M. T. (2024). Instilling religious values in children through the role of parents and habituation at school. Journal of Islamic Education Students (JIES), 4(2), 251-262.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. California: Sage Publications.
Muslich, M. (2022). Pendidikan karakter: Menjawab tantangan krisis multidimensional. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Nurani, A. T., Suyatno, S., & Patimah, L. (2024). Teacher leadership in developing religious character in Muhammadiyah elementary school. Edusoshum: Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities, 4(2), 112-123.
Nurizah, A. K., & Amrullah, M. (2024). Religious character formation through Islamic habituation in primary education. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 12(4), 10-21.
Nursalim, E., Zurqoni, Z., & Khojir, K. (2023). Model of internalization religious character values to strengthen moral student. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 10(2), 163-182.
Rukmana, S., Pasaribu, M., & Sofyan, S. (2024). Holistic integration of Islamic religious education values: A comprehensive strategy for character development at MAN 1 Tapanuli Tengah. Fikrotuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Manajemen Islam, 13(2), 217-228.
Samani, D. R. M. (2019). Konsep dan model pendidikan karakter. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Samsu, S. A. (2025). Analisis kebijakan dalam manajemen pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Zabags Qu Publish.
Sari, S. T., Aulia, P. G., Azwari, Y. S., & Prayoga, R. (2024). Teachers’ practical approach in embedding Islamic values in students’ daily activities. Journal of Contemporary Gender and Child Studies, 3(1), 147-153.
Sher, K., & Inamullah, H. M. (2025). Building a supportive learning environment: A qualitative study on conducive school culture in public secondary schools. Social Science Review Archives, 3(2), 1939-1946.
Sutarto, S. (2018). Pengembangan sikap keberagamaan peserta didik. Islamic Counseling: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 2(1), 21-42.
Umah, E. C., Kuswari, R. I., & Anggraini, A. E. (2022). Formation of religious character through habituation dhuha prayer on limited face-to-face learning in primary school. In International Conference on Government Education Management and Tourism, 1(1), 67-69.
Wakhudin, A. E., & Anggoro, S. (2023). Developing the religious character of primary school students with habituation. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences, ICONESS, 2(4), 45-49.
Zubaedi, M. A. (2015). Desain pendidikan karakter. Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Bintang Abadi, Putri Salisatu Toyibah, Khoirunnisa Alfadhillah, Andewi Suhartini, Yesi Martaleni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



