Analysis of Law Number 20 of 2023 and the Role of Academic Manuscripts in Indonesian Law Formation

Widya Castrena  Budi Dharma; Taufiqurrohman  Syahuri; Ahmad Ahsin  Thohari

Authors

Widya Castrena Budi Dharma Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Indonesia
Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Indonesia
Ahmad Ahsin Thohari Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Indonesia

Keywords:

Academic Manuscript, Law Formation, Legislative Process, State Civil Servant

Abstract

Article 43 paragraph (3) of Law Number 12 of 2021 requires that every Draft Bill (Rancangan Undang-Undang/RUU) submitted by the President, the People's Representative Council, or the Regional Representative Council must include an Academic Manuscript. This document contains a scientifically proven legal study outlining the necessity of regulating a problem and its resolution in the Draft Bill. The Academic Manuscript serves as a key reference during the legislative planning process. This study explores the role of the Academic Manuscript in law formation and analyzes the RUU on Amendments to Law Number 5 of 2014, focusing on its alignment with the Academic Manuscript. Using legal and empirical approaches, the research evaluates the application of norms under the Law on the Legislation Drafting, which mandates an Academic Manuscript for drafting laws. Law Number 20 of 2023 accommodates strategic issues highlighted in the Academic Manuscript. However, during the discussion process, the RUU underwent significant changes, with over 50% of its substance added. Despite these additions, the Academic Manuscript remained unchanged. Ultimately, the RUU led to the repeal of Law Number 5 of 2014 and its replacement with Law Number 20 of 2023, which redefines the regulations concerning the State Civil Apparatus.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adinugraha, H. H., Nasution, I. F. A., Faisal, F., Daulay, M., Harahap, I., Wildan, T., ... & Purwanto, A. (2021). Halal tourism in Indonesia: An Indonesian council of ulama national sharia board fatwa perspective. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 665-673.

Afhami, S. (2021). Role of legal consultants education on corporate social responsibility and social impact. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 12(2), 152-179.

Asmarudin, I., Fauzan, M., Nasihuddin, A. A., Ardhanariswari, R., Hariyanto, H., & Nunna, B. P. (2024). Initiating the Reform of Principle Norms in the Formation of Laws in Indonesia. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 12(2), 208-226.

Asshiddiqie, J. (2006). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara Jilid II. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jendral dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi R1.

Asshiddiqie, J. (2011). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara. Rajwali Press.

Barendt, E. (1998). An Introduction to Constitutional Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Donelan, E. (2022). Regulatory Governance: Policy Making, Legislative Drafting and Law Reform. Berlin: Springer Nature.

Flores, I. B. (2009). Legisprudence, the Role and Rationality of Legislators–Vis A Vis Judges-Towards the Realization of Justice. Mexican Law Review, 1(2), 91-109.

Gusman, D., & Syofyan, Y. (2023). Public participation in legislation (legal comparation studies in Indonesia, South Africa, And United State). Nagari Law Review, 6(2), 133-145.

Harjono, D. K. (2020). Konsep Omnibus Law Ditinjau Dari Undang Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang Undangan. Jurnal Hukum to-ra, 6(2), 96-110.

Hasan, H., & Mustafa, C. (2022). The Politics of Law of Sharia Economics in Indonesia. Lex Publica, 9(1), 30-57.

Hosnaidah, H., Anshori, M., & Andriani, N. (2023). Integration of Innovative Concepts in Improving Organizational Competitiveness: Systematic Literature Review. Economic and Business Horizon, 2(3).

Kusdarini, E. (2011). Dasar–Dasar Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Asas–Asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik. Yogyakarta: UNY Pers.

Lamada, V. T. M., & Gumilang, T. R. (2020). The Function of Legal Research in Formulation of Legislation. Jurnal Hukum Prasada, 7(1), 61-65.

Mertokusumo, S. (1986). Mengenal Hukum: Suatu Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Loberty.

Mubarok, N., Hakim, M., Holilah, H., Hajar, I. I., & Wigati, S. (2020). Kewarganegaraan. Surabaya: UIN Sunan Ampel Press.

Munawar, M., Marzuki, M., & Affan, I. (2021). Analisis Dalam Proses Pembentukan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Perpspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 3(2), 452-468.

Prayogo, G., & Chornous, Y. (2020). Conceptualization of Future Cryptocurrency Laws in Indonesia and Ukraine. Lex Publica, 7(2), 56-68.

Purwanda, S., Wiwin, W., Pransisto, J., & Musran, A. (2024). Testing the Omnibus Law Concept in Legal Theory: Evaluating its Effectiveness as a Tool for Social Engineering. Indonesia Private Law Review, 5(1), 11-22.

Putri, M. C., Febyanti, A., Azzahra, S., & Putri, N. A. (2024). Pengaruh Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, 1(2), 266-284.

Rodríguez, D. G. (2022). Who are the Allies of Queer Muslims? Situating Pro-Queer Religious Activism in Indonesia. Indonesia and the Malay World, 50(146), 96-117.

Rokilah, R. (2020). The Role of the Regulations in Indonesia State System. Ajudikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(1), 29-38.

Rokilah, R., & Sulasno, S. (2021). Penerapan Asas Hukum Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Ajudikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(2), 179-190.

Rosyidah, A. R. N., Faruq, U., & Saedi, M. (2023). Urgensi Asas Ketuhanan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Sosio Yustisia: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perubahan Sosial, 3(2), 176-198.

Setiadi, W. (2011). Naskah Akademik Pasca Diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 8(4), 553-562.

Syahuri, T. (2004). Hukum Konstitusi (Proses dan Prosedur Perubahan UUD 1945 di Indonesia 1945-2002). Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Syarief, E. (2021). Electronic Land Certificates: Its Goals and Challenges. Research Horizon, 1(4), 120-125.

Thohari, A. A. (2015). Hak Konstitusional Dalam Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Umam, K., Fallahiyan, M., & Kafrawi, R. (2023). Internalization of Pancasila Values in Formulating Sustainable Village Regulations. Research Horizon, 3(3), 182-191.

Wahyuni, D. (2024). Pancasila Education as one of the Forms of National Character in the Global Era. Research Horizon, 4(1), 17-24.

Widijowati, D. (2022). Unveiling The Legal Landscape: A Comprehensive Study on Motor Vehicle Insurance in Accordance with the Commercial Law Code. Research Horizon, 2(6), 607-614.

Yudanti, A., & Setiadi, W. (2022). Problematika Pembentukan Regulasi Indonesia Dalam Perencanaan Pembentukan Regulasi Dengan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 27-40.