Systematic Drug Rehabilitation Efforts for Female Inmates at Pekanbaru Women’s Correctional Institution

Authors

  • Yulia Haizar Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Ma’mun Fikri Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.6.4.2026.1524

Keywords:

Correctional Institution, Drug Rehabilitation, Female Inmates, Recidivism, Social Reintegration

Abstract

Drug trafficking remains a serious challenge for Indonesia’s correctional system, particularly due to the high recidivism rate among female inmates. The Class IIA Pekanbaru Women’s Correctional Institution has implemented rehabilitation programs to address addiction and support social reintegration. However, their effectiveness needs evaluation, particularly in reducing relapse rates. Drug rehabilitation programs in correctional institutions are essential for helping inmates overcome addiction and improve their quality of life. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the drug rehabilitation program at the Pekanbaru Women’s Correctional Institution. The research method used a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with inmates and correctional officers, as well as through rehabilitation program documents. The results indicate that the drug rehabilitation program at the Pekanbaru Women’s Correctional Institution has several weaknesses, such as a lack of resources, inadequate training for officers, and a lack of family support. However, the program also has several strengths, such as counseling, group therapy, and religious activities. This study recommends that the drug rehabilitation program at the Pekanbaru Women’s Correctional Institution needs to be improved by increasing resources, training for officers, and family support.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al Hanif, S. I. I., & Jarodi, O. (2025). Implementasi manajemen pembinaan kepribadian narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas IIA Kotabumi. Jurnal Visi Manajemen, 11(3), 424–428. https://doi.org/10.56910/jvm.v11i3.876.

Al-Zuhriy, A. N., Sarmiati, S., & Elian, N. (2025). Komunikasi persuasif pembinaan keagamaan narapidana narkoba oleh penyuluh agama di LPP Kelas IIB Padang. Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi, 10(1), 179–195. https://doi.org/10.29240/jdk.v10i1.12663.

Amaliah, N., Ramadani, P., Najifah, S., Nasution, K. B., Tampubolon, S. M., Ritonga, F. U., & Surbakti, M. M. (2024). Analisis peran pekerja sosial dan konselor adiksi dalam proses pemulihan korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada panti fokus rehabilitasi narkotika Indonesia. Jurnal Intervensi Sosial, 3(2), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.32734/intervensisosial.v3i2.16842.

Andayani, Solechah, S., & Muthahhari, A. M. (2025). Reintegrasi sosial: Rekomendasi kebijakan terhadap perempuan pengguna NAPZA. Journal of Indonesian Rural and Regional Government, 9(1), 50–64. https://doi.org/10.47431/jirreg.v9i1.491.

Andriany, M., & Anggiri, R. R. (2025). Impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 13(2), 130–141. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v13i2.2315.

Angin, S. H. B. P., & Suriadi, A. (2022). Efektivitas asistensi rehabilitasi sosial berbasis residensial terhadap korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Sentra “Insyaf” di Medan. Abdisoshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sosial dan Humaniora, 1(2), 308–311. https://doi.org/10.55123/abdisoshum.v1i2.590.

Chainar, C., Purnama, D. T., Marini, M., Rasidar, R., & Darmawan, D. (2024). The role of National Narcotics Regency in the drug abuse prevention program in Mempawah Regency. Research Horizon, 4(5), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.4.5.2024.366.

Chyntia. (2022). Reformulasi pemberian hak rehabilitasi bagi penyalahguna narkotika untuk diri sendiri. Jakarta: Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta (Bachelor’s Thesis).

Edwards, L., Jamieson, S. K., Bowman, J., Chang, S., & Newton, J. (2022). A systematic review of post-release programs for women exiting prison with substance-use disorders: Assessing current programs and weighing the evidence. Health & Justice, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-021-00162-6.

Fanggidae, G. G. A. A. A. (2024). Pelaksanaan reintegrasi narapidana perempuan (Studi di lembaga pemasyarakatan perempuan kelas III Mataram). Parhesia, 2(2), 116–125.

Febrian, A. D. (2023). Analisis gender atas kebijakan narkotika dan dampaknya terhadap perempuan pada masa pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Jakarta: Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta (Bachelor’s thesis).

Fernando, Z. J., & Natalis, A. (2026). Reforming prisons, restoring dignity: A gender-based critique of Indonesia’s correctional framework. International Criminology, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43576-026-00215-6.

Hertina, L., & Muhammad, A. (2021). Rehabilitasi narkoba dengan metode keagamaan di Rutan Kelas IIB Prabumulih. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(3), 1015–1024. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v9i3.40433.

Hidayah, N. A., & Iskandar, I. S. (2025). Implementasi program rehabilitasi sosial pada narapidana perempuan penyalahguna narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Semarang. Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora, 6(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v6i1.3204.

Lapas Pekanbaru. (2025). Kalapas Pekanbaru hadiri pembukaan program rehabilitasi sosial narkotika tahun 2025 bagi warga binaan Lapas Perempuan Pekanbaru. Retrieved on January 25, 2026, from https://lapaspekanbaru.id/kalapas-pekanbaru-hadiri-pembukaan-program-rehabilitasi-sosial-narkotika-tahun-2025-bagi-warga-binaan-lapas-perempuan-pekanbaru/.

Mardani, A. A., & Fakhri, N. (2023). The effectiveness of reality therapy in reducing the potential for relapse in Class IIA Sungguminasa Narcotics Prison inmates. Journal of Correctional Issues, 6(1), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i1.235.

Meilya, I., Hanafi, S., Siregar, H., & Fauzi, A. (2020). Narapidana wanita dalam penjara: Kajian perilaku sosial narapidana wanita. Journal of Nonformal Education and Community Empowerment, 4(2), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.15294/jnece.v4i2.41402.

Mubarak, I., Hafnidar, H., & Dewi, R. (2021). Profil mantan pecandu narkoba yang resilience di Pusat Rehabilitasi NAPZA Yayasan Tabina Aceh. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan, 4(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.29103/jpt.v4i1.10202.

Mufti, E. A., & Riyanto, O. S. (2023). Peran lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam upaya rehabilitasi narapidana untuk mengurangi tingkat residivis. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5(2), 2425–2438. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.4026.

Pamungkas, F. A., Abas, M., & Hidayat, A. (2023). Efektivitas peran lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam upaya pembinaan narapidana ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan. Collegium Studiosum Journal, 6(1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.56301/csj.v6i1.811.

Puspitasari, K., & Baroroh, N. (2025). Konseling Islam dengan pendekatan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) untuk meningkatkan self-regulation narapidana kasus narkotika. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 11(2), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.52657/jfk.v11i2.2720.

Putra, I. M. I. P., Kusuma, J. D., & Sukarmo, I. G. (2025). Peranan Polsuspas (Polisi Khusus Pemasyarakatan) dalam reintegrasi narapidana tindak pidana umum melalui cuti bersyarat (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Lombok Barat). Unizar Recht Journal (URJ), 4(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.36679/urj.v4i1.237.

Rachman, F. A., & Arpangi. (2024). Legal implications of Law Number 22 of 2022 on guidance and integration for narcotics prisoners. Ratio Legis Journal, 3(4), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.30659/rlj.3.4.1011-1020.

Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics.

Republic of Indonesia. (2022). Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections.

Samsu, S., & Yasin, H. M. (2021). Optimalisasi pelaksanaan pembinaan residivis narapidana narkotika pada lembaga pemasyarakatan. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 24(1), 18–38. https://doi.org/10.56087/aijih.v24i1.60.

Saputra, R. F., Maulana, H. F., & Hidayatullah, M. (2025). Komunikasi terapeutik dalam penyembuhan pengguna narkoba di rehabilitasi Kota Baubau. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 5(1), 1009–1022. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17256.

Septi, A. P., & Misero, Y. (2020). Penggunaan narkotika pada perempuan. Retrieved on February 15, 2026, from https://lbhmasyarakat.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Laporan-Penelitian-Penggunaan-Narkotika-pada-Perempuan-LBHM.pdf.

Staton, M., Tillson, M., Levi, M. M., Dickson, M., Webster, M., & Leukefeld, C. (2023). Identifying and treating incarcerated women experiencing substance use disorders: A review. Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 7(4), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S409944.

Subroto, M., & Ramadhan, F. A. (2025). The role of the family in supporting the recovery of female prisoners in prison institutions. Yustisia Merdeka: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 11(1), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.33319/yume.v11i1.294.

Sulubara, S. M. (2025). Pendekatan holistik rehabilitasi narkotika: Integrasi medis, sosial, dan komunitas: Tujuan pemidanaan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum, 3(2), 559–567. https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v3i2.1101.

Suman, O., Sigdel, N., Reshma, S., Teja, B., Sandra, S. C., & Razi, T. K. (2023). The effectiveness of rehabilitations in prisons and the criminal justice system. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 11(3), 764–772. https://doi.org/10.25215/1103.084.

Syafrudin, H., & Subroto, M. (2023). Dinamika dan tantangan dalam rehabilitasi narapidana kelompok rentan perempuan di lembaga pemasyarakatan Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Humaniora, 7(3), 760–764. https://doi.org/10.31604/jim.v7i3.2023.760-764.

Yuanto, B. A. (2025). Rehabilitasi sosial narapidana penyalahguna narkotika di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Legisia, 16(2), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.58350/legisia.

Zulkarnain, S., & Putri, D. (2023). Pelaksanaan program reintegrasi sosial bagi narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Pekanbaru. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum, 2(1), 258–271. https://doi.org/10.55583/jkih.v2i1.437.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-25

How to Cite

Haizar, Y., & Fikri, A. M. (2026). Systematic Drug Rehabilitation Efforts for Female Inmates at Pekanbaru Women’s Correctional Institution. Research Horizon, 6(4), 2033–2044. https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.6.4.2026.1524

Similar Articles

<< < 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>